Installing the Growing
Greenhouse
The following details are to help you choose a good
site for your greenhouse, select the installation option
that's right for you, and provide information that may be
needed by planning and zoning officials.
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SELECTING A SITE
You may want to check to see if there are any restrictions on
greenhouses in your area - for example, local subdivision,
county or city Planning and Zoning Departments may be
consulted on this matter. Also, neighbors may be informed and,
hopefully, will support your efforts and even benefit from
your excess produce.
Usually the Green House can be classified as a temporary structure,
as it bolts together and unbolts if you choose and does not
need a concrete foundation. Here are some factors to consider
when choosing your site for the Green House.
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Solar horizon: Preferably
unrestricted to the south, east and west - in that order of
preference. You can approach a solar architect in your area if
you have questions or need advice. A solar pathfinder is a
useful tool to borrow. If you have a lot of sun in the summer
this may cause overheating problems. Deciduous trees may be
helpful as they lose their leaves allowing solar gain in the
winter while still providing shade in the summer. If you have
to choose between morning sun or afternoon sun, the plants
prefer the morning sun to get them off to an early start. The
Green House site needs to have a minimum of 4 to 5 hours of clear sun
for the Green House to perform effectively. If it has less than this,
the Green House will still perform but you need perhaps to add
auxiliary heat in the winter months.
Shelter: Choosing a location
sheltered from the wind is useful in order to reduce heat loss
in the winter, and also reduce stress on the vents during high
winds.
Soil: It is preferable to start
with a level site. Otherwise, use a slope to the south. The
site needs to be leveled, and usually owners choose to
excavate the high side in combination with building up the low
side often using a retaining wall made of landscape timbers or
rocks.
If your soil is poor and rocky you may choose to excavate down
a foot or two, remove the poor soil and bring in good top soil,
or build up on top of the existing soil. It is strongly
advised to remove all perennial weed at this juncture, as
removing them later is a proverbial pain. Many Green House owners
have regretted omitting this step (including myself). Also
remove creeping weeds with underground rhizomes to a distance
of a couple of feet away from the Green House, as they can creep
under the wall and right through the insulation! If you have
gophers or burrowing animals, you may want to cover the floor
of the Green House with hardware cloth (galvanized metal screen
approx. 1/4" mesh.)
Services: You can install
electricity and water supply, although these are
not necessary for the Green House to function and can be
added later if you choose. Your plants will enjoy
the extra CO2 produced as well as the heat. The
larger Green House have a cooling
fan can be provided for hotter climates
for an extra cost. Growing Spaces can give you personal
advice on your particular location and we are more
than happy to consult with you on any aspect of
installing or maintaining your Growing Green House
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INSTALLATION
Foundation Information For The Growing Green House
There are a number of foundation options for the Growing
Green House. Essentially, the structure is very light; the ground
loading is 10-50 lbs/square foot. The purpose of a Growing
Green House foundation is basically to secure the Green
House to the
ground and anchor it. The water tank, being bolted to the
foundation wall, also helps in the anchoring process.
Obviously, a complex foundation will significantly add to
the overall cost of the Green House, therefore the simpler
foundation options are recommended unless there are other
important deciding factors. The following factors need to be
taken into consideration when deciding on the type of
foundation:
BUILDING CODES: Because the
Green House is a structure designed and used for agricultural
purposes, as well as easy assembling and dissembling, many
building departments waive the requirements for permits and
permanent foundations, while others are more stringent. This
is obviously an important factor if you choose to consult
with them when installing your Green House. In remote areas, some
Green House owners have proceeded simply and built their
Green Houses.
TERMITES: In the
presence of termites makes it necessary to have
a concrete foundation with a termite barrier.
SEVERE WINDS AND/OR SNOW LOADS:
In areas of exceptionally heavy snowfall or extreme wind
conditions, the Green House structure, although very strong in
original design, would benefit from a concrete foundation.
The following are the foundation options we recommend:
Low cost: The
Green House sits on a
circular ring of compacted gravel. The blue board undersoil
insulation is installed vertically with the gravel packed on
each side, or horizontally outside the Green House then covered
with gravel. All Green Houses have their own foundation walls as
part of the kits.
Intermediate cost: This
foundation has concrete son tube piers at each of the
vertices of the foundation (15 or 20) with landscape timbers
in between, or the foundation wall fixed to the piers. This
is an excellent foundation for very soft soil conditions.
Higher cost: A plywood formed
and poured concrete foundation is one option; an insulated
concrete form type foundation is yet another option. Both
options makes a strong yet well insulated foundation.
Insulated forms consist of an inner and outer layer of
polystyrene foam board with connectors. The foundation
blocks are cut to the corner angles and fastened together.
Re-bar is placed inside the forms. The foundation is then
poured with concrete.
Drawings are available upon request.
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